Imaging as Atmosphering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2724-2463/24532Keywords:
Attunement, Ordinary, Soundscape, Smellscape, DrawingAbstract
This introductory essay argues that we may be witnessing the emergence of an “atmospheric turn,” part of a broader epistemological shift in the ways we perceive, represent, and design the world. Moving beyond the visual bias that has long shaped architecture and other image-based disciplines, it proposes a more embodied and multisensory perspective, in which atmospheres are understood in relation to situated and affective phenomena. Drawing on theories of affect and interaction, as well as on the fundamental contributions of sound studies, the essay emphasizes how sensory experience arises from the interplay of environments, bodies, memories, and more-than-human agencies.
Within this framework, drawing, imaging, and surveying are reconsidered as practices that can engage with dimensions exceeding vision alone, including sound, smell, touch, and climatic conditions. The text therefore highlights both the limits and the potential of conventional representation, calling for the development of new strategies to represent atmospheric qualities by integrating subjective, embodied, and aesthetic forms of knowledge with analytical and data-driven methods.
References
Acid Horizon. (2023). Anti-Oculus: A philosophy of escape. Repeater.
Andreani, L. (Ed.). (2025). Millesuoni. Paint It Black.
Atelier Bow-Wow. (2014). Graphic anatomy 2. TOTO Publishing.
Blesser, B., & Salter, L. R. (2007). Spaces speak, are you listening? Experiencing aural architecture. MIT Press.
Borer, M. I. (2013). Being in the city: The sociology of urban experiences. Sociology Compass, 7(11), 965–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12085
Brand, A. R. (2023). Touching architecture: Affective atmospheres and embodied encounters. Routledge.
Bruno, G. (2002). Atlas of emotion: Journeys in art, architecture, and film. Verso.
Bruno, G. (2014). Surface: Matters of aesthetics, materiality, and media. University of Chicago Press.
Bruno, G. (2022). Atmospheres of projection: Environmentality in art and screen media. University of Chicago Press.
Canepa, E. (2022). Architecture is atmosphere: Notes on empathy, emotions, body, brain, and space. Mimesis International.
Corbin, A. (1986). The foul and the fragrant: Odor and the French social imagination (M. L. Kochan, Trans.). Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1982)
Daston, L. (2019). Against nature. MIT Press.
Daston, L., & Galison, P. (2007). Objectivity. Zone Books.
de Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life (S. Rendall, Trans.). University of California Press. (Original work published 1980)
de Certeau, M., Giard, L., & Mayol, P. (1998). The practice of everyday life: Vol. 2. Living and cooking (T. J. Tomasik, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia (B. Massumi, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1980)
Dobrez, P. (2014). Hand traces: Technical aspects of positive and negative hand-marking in rock art. Arts, 3(4), 367–393. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts3040367
Emmons, P. (2019). Drawing imagining building: Embodiment in architectural design practices. Routledge.
Feld, S. (1996). Waterfalls of song: An acoustemology of place resounding in Bosavi, Papua New Guinea. In S. Feld & K. H. Basso (Eds.), Senses of place (pp. 91–136). School of American Research Press.
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist realism: Is there no alternative? Zero Books.
Griffero, T. (2014). Atmospheres: Aesthetics of emotional spaces (S. de Sanctis, Trans.). Ashgate. (Original work published 2010)
Hajdini, S. (2024). What’s that smell? A philosophy of olfaction. MIT Press.
Haskell, D. G. (2022). Sounds wild and broken: Sonic marvels, evolution’s creativity, and the crisis of sensory extinction. Viking.
Hess, F. (1968). The aerodynamics of boomerangs. Scientific American, 219(5), 124–136.
Hillman, J. (1989). A blue fire: Selected writings (T. Moore, Ed.). Harper & Row.
Ingold, T. (2011). Four objections to the concept of soundscape. In Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description (pp. 136–139). Routledge.
Ingold, T. (2022). The conical lodge at the centre of the earth-sky world. In Imagining for real: Essays on creation, attention and correspondence (pp. 153–165). Routledge.
Jakob, M. (2022). Le origini tecnologiche del paesaggio. LetteraVentidue.
Karageorgos, C. (2024). Putting scent to words. Viscose, 7, 10–13.
Mallgrave, H. F. (2013). Architecture and embodiment: The implications of the new sciences and humanities for design. Routledge.
Marshall, A. (1919). Industry and trade: A study of industrial technique and business organization; and of their influences on the conditions of various classes and nations. Macmillan.
McLean, K. (2018). Communicating and mediating smellscapes: The design and exposition of olfactory mappings. In V. Henshaw, K. McLean, D. Medway, C. Perkins, & G. Warnaby (Eds.), Designing with smell: Practices, techniques and challenges (pp. 67–78). Routledge.
Pasquinelli, M. (2023). The eye of the master: A social history of artificial intelligence. Verso.
Perec, G. (1987). Life: A user’s manual (D. Bellos, Trans.). Godine. (Original work published 1978)
Pérez-Gómez, A. (2016). Attunement: Architectural meaning after the crisis of modern science. MIT Press.
Pliny the Elder. (1938). Natural history (H. Rackham, Trans.). Harvard University Press. (Original work published ca. 77–79 CE).
Rahm, P. (2023). Climatic architecture. Actar.
Schafer, R. M. (1977). The tuning of the world. Knopf.
Seel, M. (2005). Aesthetics of appearing. Stanford University Press.
Steinberg, S. (1949). The art of living. Harper & Brothers.
Traganou, J., & Kuroishi, I. (Eds.). (2014). Design and disaster: Kon Wajiro’s modernologio. Parsons The New School for Design.
Trincanato, E. R. (2025). Uncelebrated Venice: Venezia minore by Egle Renata Trincanato. A new critical edition (A. Maggi, Ed.). Anteferma.
Tripaldi, L. (2022). Parallel minds: Discovering the intelligence of materials. Urbanomic. (Original work published 2020)
Weizman, E. (2017). Forensic architecture: Violence at the threshold of detectability. Zone Books.
Zumthor, P. (2006). Atmospheres: Architectural environments. Surrounding objects. Birkhäuser.
Zumthor, P. (2010). Thinking architecture (3rd ed.). Birkhäuser.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Francesco Bergamo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.